Countable and uncountable nouns with some/any/a/an Use of some/any in positive, negative, affirmative sentences with countable and uncountable nouns Types of sentences Countable Uncountable + (Positive) I need an orange. I need some oranges. I need some sugar. - (Negative) I don’t need an apple. I don’t need any apples. I don’t need any flour. ? (Questions) Do you need a pear? Do you need any pears? Do you need any butter? 1.1 Nouns in English can be countable and

Possessive case Rules and examples ‘s with singular (person or other living being) This is Sarah ’s bag. ‘ with plural nouns s’ with irregular plural The students ' books are on the desk. men ’s clothes ‘of’ with inanimate objects The cover of the book is torn. to ask about the possession Whose …..? Whose bag is over there? Whose book is it? 1.1 Use 's after a singular noun or s' after a plural noun to show possession, especially when the possessor is a person, animal, o

Regular and irregular plurals Nouns can be regular and irregular depending on how plurals are formed Regular plurals Singular Plural Spelling a book a boy a plate book s boy s plate s + s a fox a bench fox es bench es + es (after s, x, sh, ch) a dictionary a story dictionar ies stor ies consonant+y: y + ies 1.1 Add -s, -es, or -ies to make plural nouns. Examples It’s a book . They are books . It’s a dictionary . They are dictionaries . With two-word nouns add -s (or -es, ies)

Would like / would love to Positive and negative sentences Forms + (Positive) I’d like (would like) to I’d love ( would love) to have a drink - (Negative) I wouldn’t like to go home alone. Yes/No questions ? (Questions) Would you like to have a drink? + (Positive) Yes , I would , - (Negative) No , I wouldn’t . Wh-questions What would you like to drink? When would you like to meet? Where would you like to go? 1.1 Use «would like/would love» + to (or a noun) to say what